Calidad de sueño en Uruguay al inicio de la pandemia

  • Pablo Torterolo Minetti Laboratorio de Neurobiología del Sueño,Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad deMedicina, Universidad de la República. GeneralFlores 2125. CP 11800. Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-5008
  • Luciana Benedetto Laboratorio de Neurobiología del Sueño,Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad deMedicina, Universidad de la República. GeneralFlores 2125. CP 11800. Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2991-9419
  • Noelia Copiz Viasono. Rambla República del Perú 809.Montevideo, Uruguay
  • Santiago Peyrou Equipos Consultores. Javier de Viana 1018.Montevideo, Uruguay
Palabras clave: Sueño, descanso, COVID, SARS, insomnio, PSQI

Resumen

El año 2020 será recordado por el comienzo de la pandemia de COVID-19, la que ha generado trágicas consecuencias para la salud personal y social. Además de los fallecimientos, contagios y el temor a estos, se redujo considerablemente la interacción social debido al confinamiento. Trabajos realizados en distintos países demostraron que la pandemia ha generado importantes trastornos del sueño, que en conjunto se los ha denominado corona-somnia o COVID-somnia. Con el objetivo de explorar si la pandemia afectó el sueño de los uruguayos, del 16 al 20 mayo del 2020 se realizó una encuesta anónima vía Web, a mayores de 18 años residentes en Uruguay (n =1137). Esta consistió en el Índice de Calidad de Sueño de Pittsburg (ICSP), que es el cuestionario autoadministrado más utilizado para este fin. El ICSP explora 7 dimensiones de sueño (calidad subjetiva, latencia, duración, eficiencia, perturbaciones, medicación y disfunción diurna), con un rango de puntaje de 0 a 21 (mayor puntuación, menor calidad de sueño), donde un ICSP mayor a 5 se considera una mala calidad de sueño. Los resultados mostraron que el ICSP promedio fue de 7,4 ± 4,0, presentando 63% de los encuestados un ICSP > 5. El ICSP fue mayor en mujeres (8,2 ± 4,0) que en hombres (6,4 ± 3,8; P < 0.001). El ICSP junto con otros parámetros relevados, sugierenque los residentes en Uruguay presentaron una mala calidad de sueño al comienzo de la pandemia.

 

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Publicado
2023-07-24
Cómo citar este artículo
Torterolo Minetti, P., Benedetto, L., Copiz, N., & Peyrou, S. (2023). Calidad de sueño en Uruguay al inicio de la pandemia. Anales De La Facultad De Medicina, 10(2), e201. https://doi.org/10.25184/anfamed2023v10n2a1